Friday, October 25, 2024

Sophie - Product

 





Make it pop, red and white, tomato soup can.
- Sophie Xeon, "Vyzee" lyrics, 2015



PRODUCT

1. Bipp
2. Elle
3. Lemonade
4. Hard
5. Get Higher
6. Unisil
7. Msmsmsm
8. Vyzee
9. L.O.V.E.
10. Just Like We Never Said Goodbye
11. Bipp (Alternate Mix)


__________________________________________________________________________


    Hello! This is an expanded version of Product, electronic musician Sophie Xeon's 2015 debut compilation. It's a collection of delectable, confronting pop music the likes of which had never been heard before and made waves upon release. Sophie is probably most well known as a mysterious and influential producer who has worked with the likes of Madonna, Kendrick Lamar and of course Charli XCX; indeed, one of Charli's songs on her trendsetting album this year, brat, both sampled and was about Sophie. The official version of Product is quite brief, so I expanded it with all of the officially-released material from that point in her career and sound - a longer single version, bonus tracks that came with certain special editions, and the one solitary remix to come out of the project, all sequenced together to extend the album's breadth while maintaining its' original cohesiveness. In my opinion, the shorter official version of Product (the first five songs of which are in the order they were released in as singles, from 2013 to 2015) jumps around sonically, never really settling down anywhere; every song brings something significantly new and different to the trable. This expanded version, by way of the bonus tracks places in the middle, makes the deconstructed-club music aspect of the music more prominent, at least to my ears.

The "Bipp"/"Elle" single from 2013.

    While always maintaining a degree of privacy separating her personal life from her work, at this point in her career Sophie was effectively anonymous to the public eye, going as far as using identity-hiding vocal filters in the very few audio interviews she undertook in promotion for this album (when asked why, she replied with her signature coolness saying "I've got a cough"). In that same BBC Radio interview done over the phone in 2013, she said about her song "Bipp" that "[i]t's dance-pop music just like everything else. That's the only type of music that exists and anyone that says anything else is a liar." That, Product very much is, but it's more than that as well! 

     Sophie didn't just make music, she was an artist in every sense of the world. Conceptually, Product is a fascinating piece of sonic pop art (or at least that's how I've come to see it - lyrical Andy Warhol reference included). Using her entirely-synthesized sounds (often imitating noises from nature) and processed, hooky voices singing pop-esque lyrics, it really is a musical "product." Some CDs were packaged in bubbly silicone cases, and there were a series of apparel items under Sophie's name sold alongside the album. Product is commercial to its very core, while still being wildly experimental (see "L.O.V.E." as an example of this). And just to make things even more perfect, the chorus of the song "Lemonade" was used in a McDonalds commercial! Pop art to a tee, and that's without even bringing up her associates at PC Music and the "Hey QT" project that she was involved in (which you can read about elsewhere). Side note, I think "Vyzee" should be pronounced "fizzy."

Alternate cover art on certain editions.

    I'll now go through the differences between this expanded version and the original release. To be very clear, I am only including songs that were officially released and are closely related to this project. No leaks or bootlegs! First of all is the opening track and Sophie's second-ever single, "Bipp." On all but the vinyl version of this album (which was an actual collection of 7" singles), this song had 44 seconds at the beginning and end edited out, shortening the song to only three minutes. Replicating the vinyl version, I have included the original, unedited single version here. The album continues unchanged until we arrive at the fifth track, "Get Higher," which was released as a downloadable bonus track with the Japanese edition of the album, and is available for purchase online. In Japan, importing CDs from abroad is often cheaper than buying the same album at a record store, so record companies often get an extra song thrown in to entice potential customers. Following "Get Higher" is "Unisil," which was similarly released as a downloadable track with the CD that came with a silicone "product" (or in other words, sex toy edition of the album) before getting a wider single release in early 2021. The only difference after that is that I added Autechre's "Bipp" remix, which strips the processing and adds more space to the song, onto the end of the album, returning to the opening theme in a sense and closing the album out with a nice groove.

    Upon Product's release in 2015, Sophie had said that there would be no remixes from it unless they were done by Autechre, and in a sequence of events which brought her career to something of a premature full circle, Autechre's remix of "Bipp" (alongside "Unisil") were put out as singles in January 2021. On January 29, they were released as the respective A- and B-sides of a vinyl single designed to sit alongside those in the original 7" Product vinyl release. And that very night at 4 AM in Athens, Sophie's life was cut short in an accident that can also be read about elsewhere - her death gained her more news coverage than she had ever gotten previously - although I will just add that she might have survived if not for Greece's deep-running crisis in blood supply, and the hospital's refusal to accept a donation from one of her friends. Just like that, in the blink of an eye, she was gone.


 If you want to learn how to listen to this, shoot me an email at fj1497453@gmail.com!
Happy listening!

Monday, September 2, 2024

Beach Boys - Smile (1967)

  




SMILE

Side 1: "Americana"
1. Heroes And Villains
2. Roll Plymouth Rock
3. Out In The Barnyard
[aka I'm In Great Shape]
4. My Only Sunshine
5. Cabin Essence
6. Good Vibrations

Side 2: "Spiritual Rebirth/Cycle Of Life"
7. Wind Chimes
8. Vega-Tables
9. Fire (Of The Four Elements)
10. Wonderful
11. Song For Children
12. Child Is Father Of The Man
13. Surf's Up


__________________________________________________________________________


Introduction

    Well, here I am with one of the most well-known unfinished albums, the Beach Boys' Smile, mostly recorded from the summer of 1966 until April 1967. Despite being unfinished, this album is very ahead of it's time, and is also by a significant margin my favourite record by The Beach Boys. With the angelic opening prayer, the dense layering of "Heroes and Villains," the dark, dramatic buildup of "Wind Chimes," the sparse, crystaline beauty of "Surf's Up," and I don't even need to mention "Good Vibrations," the album is magnificently lush and layered. The system of fragmentary song construction that bandleader Brian Wilson was using throughout the project also makes this LP unlike any other albums of the period, and indeed it was incredibly arduous to put together with the analogue tape they were using. The complex (and almost endless) possibilities in terms of song structure no doubt contributed to the confusion that led to the collapse of the project. It all came to a halt because of Brian Wilson's pre-existing mental issues, exacrabated by drugs and a number of major stressors, along with band members who did not support the project. When the album was scrapped, Brian Wilson barred the use of that huge stack of session tapes for several decades, with only a few bits of the original recordings making it out until the 1990s.

Pet SoundsAfter the photoshoot, the band were banned from that particular zoo.

    Anyhow, my goal is to make this album as close as possible to what it really is: a cohesive LP with banded tracks that's the follow up to (and developement on) the incredible Pet Sounds (1966). Most of the songs from my reconstruction are taken from Soniclovenoize's great 2018 version of the album (found on his Albums That Never Were blog), with a few true-stereo bits taken from his later Hitsville Mix. He did an utterly fantastic job on that 2018 version, and you should absolutely listen to it, if not for his version of Smile then for all the great bonuses (including remastered versions of Brain Wilson's December 1966 test mixes that most songs' structures are based on!) and a huge backround PDF recounting the recording of the album in exceptional detail. I won't even try to compete with that, but I do believe that the album itself could have been assembled a little bit more cohesively.

    One of the main complexities with putting this album together is the lack of a proper tracklist. Both the official versions of the album divide the songs into three movements, which would have been impossible to do on a 1967 LP. Early that year though, Capitol Records asked Brian Wilson for the song order so they could print the back covers, so Brian wrote them out a sequence on a slip of paper. It has some surprising choices, and after giving it a serious shot, I found that it didn't really add everything into a greater whole. I guess Capitol added a note on the covers saying that the actual running order would be found on the disc label for a reason. Also, to differentiate the mono and stereo albums, I removed the "full dimensional sound" label for the stereo edition.

Brian Wilson's handwritten tracklist from 1967.

    This album is full of ideas, concepts, and themes, and while I won't go in-depth about those here (there's wikipedia and a littany of other places for that), I will say a wee bit. The official versions of Smile divided the songs into three conceptual suites called AmericanaCycle Of Life, and Spiritual Rebirth/The Elements. Although these are unviable for a two-sided piece of 12" vinyl, I didn't reject this aspect of the project entirely, and tried to re-organize the songs into two sides - as the album was originally intended. Side 1 is only slightly different from Movement 1 of the Smile Sessions, and Movement 2 (the tightest of the three) takes up the final 4 spots on Side 2. In an interview somewhere, one of the principal creators of Brian Wilson Presents Smile admitted that the third movement was really just made up of leftovers, so I decided to approach it as such and use the tracks there to fill out the beginning of the Side 2 and end of Side 1. Anyways, enough of all that. It's time for the track-by-track dissection of this wacky album.


Track-By-Track

    The album begins beautifully with an opening prayer. Brian Wilson told his bandmates that it would be a hidden introduction to the album during the recording session (he also asked them if the acid had kicked in yet, so I guess they recorded it while tripping), so I am doing exactly that, and it's just the opening part to the abruptly-beginning "Heroes And Villains." I use the mono version from the Smile Sessions, and the stereo version is the vintage 1968 stereo mix from the 20/20 Pastmasters CD, which is just so sublime. I edited out the penultimate "aaah" on both versions because that's what Wilson did on his test mixes. A very sensible decision, as it adds an element of sadness that isn't otherwise present. For "Heroes And Villains" itself, I used the finished mono mix made in early 1967 as found on the Smile Sessions album, and Soniclovenoize's full-stereo reconstruction of that mix from his Hitsville version (with some slight volume adjusting in places and using the same closing section as the mono mix). Interestingly, the full prayer was released in 1968 with possible overdubbing (Brian Wilson was not involved), and a portion of the "Heroes And Villains" backing track was reused in the final Smiley Smile version after the Smile project collapsed. In another world, the song's Smile mix might even have been considered as the follow-up to "Good Vibrations," and "Wonderful" could have been the b-side 'cause it got mixed too. This single could have competed on the charts with "Strawberry Fields Forever" and "Penny Lane" from the Beatles! But alas, reality.

   After that comes the first unfinished track, "Roll Plymouth Rock." The (great) finished 2000s recording with all the lyrics uses this title (as opposed to the standard "Do You Like Worms" title from the 1960s version), so I chose to use the former instead as it is both a far better title, and also because those words actually appear in this unfinished version of the song while "do you like worms" does not. I used Sonic's 2018 mono and stereo mixes, which were based on the structure of the 1966 test edit.

Smiley Smile, which is a wonderful album in its own right (pun intended).

    Following that, we remain in unfinished territory with "Out In The Barnyard." I decided on this title as it helps to center the song thematically. The opening segment takes its' vocals from an at-home piano demo, and you can hear the lo-fi piano appearing whenever the lyrics do - I wouldn't be without it though, it's a cool touch. It was said to be one portion of a four-part suite, and while the other three parts are a mystery, it does work very well here. The other three parts are from a three-part suite called "I'm In Great Shape." I use Sonic's 2018 version for both mixes. Also, if Brian Wilson Presents Smile is anything to go by, the workshop section was meant to have lyrics which is interesting. A bit of that section was used on the otherwise-fake-stereo album version of "Do It Again" on 20/20. What follows is "My Only Sunshine." Denis Wilson's lead vocals were taken from an acetate record. I used Sonic's 2018 version for mono and stereo, except for half of the latter which came from his true stereo Hitsville mix, with some subtle panning and volume adjustments. I also decided to shorten the title to the portion that appears in the lyrics.

    The beautiful "Cabin Essence" follows. Mike Love refused to sing the verse lyrics in November 1966 since he couldn't understand them, which was one of the first cracks that lead to the evental collapse, so to say. He must have had a change of heart in the next little while, because, without Brian Wilson's involvement, he finally recorded them in 1968 and the finished song was released in a beautiful stereo mix as the closer to their 20/20 album. I use that mix on the stereo version, also taken from that great old Pastmasters CD, and Sonic's 2018 mono mix based on the test edit. Side one closes with "Good Vibrations," easily the most complex edit job on this entire album brimming with edit jobs. I used the normal single version because it doesn't make sense to me to do otherwise with this being the only song that got released during the album's sessions. The mono mix is taken from excellent Analogue Productions SACD of Smiley Smile from 2016, while the stereo mix is from that SACD as well although I could be mistaken. The latter mix is a bit brighter than the rest of the album, so I EQ'd it slightly to add some warmth. I included the music video for this song in the zip file.

20/20, I love the cozy front cover.

    Upon flipping the imaginary LP, we arrive now at "Wind Chimes," one of the few songs finished during the original albums' sessions but not given a final mix. I use Sonic's 2018 versions that are based on a test edit made during the song's final session that I have never heard. "Wind Chimes" is a personal favourite, and the third finished song in a row!  Next up is a track I've loved for years, "Vega-Tables." The mono and stereo mixes are Soniclovenoize's edits of the official Smile Sessions mixes. A portion of the vocals near the end were re-used on the Smiley Smile re-recording, but that's all. Wilson never figured out how to assemble the song during the original Smile sessions, so the ideal structure was pinned down later on in the '80s or '90s. 

    This next song, which I've retitled "Fire (Of The Four Elements)," really spooked Brian. You can find the story about it in a million other places, but I can attest to its' bad luck! I was sitting in a waiting area before a flight, biding my time by scaping away at this album's song sequence, and because a flight attendant hadn't shown up, they had to boot passengers off for safety reasons. You can guess which song was playing in my headphones when my name came over the PA. Instead of filling up the suite with unrelated recordings that vaguely fit the theme, I decided to leave "The Elements" suite to just one part. There are some differences between my mono and stereo mixes, and this is easily the biggest one. The mono mix comes from the Smile Sessions, which has a dramatic pause between the intro and the body of the song, and also loops the main section while adding the vocals from the Smiley Smile re-recording on top. Sonic's stereo mix has no gap between the intro and body, and doesn't loop the song nor add vocals, so it's entirely instrumental in the stereo mix. I woudn't call any of the differences between my mixes totally intentional, but one of my favourite things about 1960s music is noticing the differences between the two official mixes, so it's all part of the fun (at least in my eyes).

    After that, we arrive at the final four-song sequence that closes out the record, which is the only one of the official Smile suites that I left totally intact. It begins with "Wonderful," which was finished and given a mono mix in 1967. I take it from the Smile Sessions, and the stereo mix from Sonic's 2018 version, although I changed the speed slightly to match the test edit. This album being the Beach Boys' Sgt. Peppers, I see this song as the equivalent to "She's Leaving Home." After that comes "Song For Children," which, like "Roll Plymouth Rock," I use the better title found on Brian Wilson Presents Smile. I take the mono and stereo from Sonic, but I had to do some editing on the stereo mix. This is one case where I don't think lyrics are necessary because the music is expressive enough. After that near-instrumental is "Child Is Father Of The Man." Really too bad this one got so few vocals recorded for it (the chorus was taken from an acetate), as I think it would have helped define this suite of songs. Brian even sang lyrics to it off-mic during the session. Both mixes are Sonic's 2018 versions based on the test edit.

Surf's Up (1971)

    These bring us to the final song, "Surf's Up," which is my favourite Beach Boys song that isn't a wordless prayer. This track was only a single session in before the Smile plug got pulled, and would probably have been almost lost if Brian Wilson hadn't performed a solo piano demo at the end of the session that he double-tracked the vocal on. Taking up most of the song, it feels beautifully unfinished, which is perfect for the final track on this album. In 1971, the band pulled out the Smile tapes for overdubbing for the final time, and Carl Wilson redid the lead vocal on the opening part, and Dennis on the closing part Brian had forgotten to sing. Bass, keys, and other things were overdubbed as well, along with a host of backing vocals. The story goes that a suddenly reinvigorated Brian Wilson ran into the studio with a slip of paper that he had just scribbled lyrics on, before orchestrating the band's parts for it. In the context of their 1971 LP that this became the title track for, the 1971 "child is the father of the man" backing vocals make little sense, but in this context they do! If only the entire Smile album had recieved the same treatment in the early 1970s, as the contract they were under obliged them to do. Ah well, at least there's this.

    The original mixes for their Surf's Up LP and its' preceding album Sunflower recieved a special processing which, if they were re-processed with a certain matrix, would make them sound incredible. Their engineer Stephen Desper had figured this process out, and eventually used it on Olympics broadcasts and other things - but the Beach Boys' label weren't insterested so it was never applied and left the albums sounding good but a little strange. The 1971-overdubbed version of "Surf's Up" is the most complete of them all, so I decided to use it on my version. The mono is a fold-down of the stereo matrix-processed version, while the stereo mix is not processed (it sounded more similar to the rest of Smile) and comes from the Analogue Productions SACD of 1971's Surf's Up. But that's not all! An album with a hidden introduction needs a hidden outro too, so I tacked "You're Welcome" onto the end of "Surf's Up." In stereo, I carefully made the song pan from one ear to the other, because I wanted a full-stereo album and this song seems to have been recorded in mono. I also faded one channel of "Surf's Up" fade out slightly to match where "You're Welcome" begins in the same ear. Interestingly, "You're Welcome" was the only unaltered song from Smile to be released in 1967, as the b-side to the "Heroes And Villains" single (it used the Smiley Smile partial re-recording). I interpret this as Brian Wilson saying "and that's all you're gonna get of the Smile tapes!" to the record buying public.


Coda

    Had this album been finished and released in 1967, I believe it would have made waves and been highly influential, although definetly not as popular as Pepper, it's cousin in spirit. Had it come out in 1967, the entire history of the band would surely have been different, as the collapse of this project seriously marred their reputation and basically ended the band's huge commercial success in their home country until the Endless Summer compilation in the mid-'70s. To this day, "Good Vibrations" remains the only hint at what the reception may have been like for Smile. This year, Beyoncé interpolated its' chorus on her new (and excellent) album Cowboy Carter (which is something of an anthology of American music) which points at just how influential the song remains to this day. But among the ashes rises a phoenix, and even though it's missing some of its feathers, it is without a single doubt still a stunning bird. I hope my mixes of Smile make you smile, and please let me know what you think of it in the comments!


 If you want to learn how to listen to this, shoot me an email at fj1497453@gmail.com!
Happy listening!

Friday, August 9, 2024

Nick Drake - Nick Drake (1974)


 




NICK DRAKE

1. Voices
2. Black-Eyed Dog
3. Rider On The Wheel
4. Hanging On A Star
5. Tow The Line

6. Clothes Of Sand
7. Joey
8. Magic
9. Time Of No Reply
10. Plaisir D'Amour



__________________________________________________________________________


Introduction

    This is Nick Drake, my newly-assembled self-titled album meant to act as a fourth and final LP of its' singer-songwriter's far-too-short career. Drake had released three beautiful and carefully crafted records around the turn on the '70s, all of which had barely sold any copies by the time he died. When he passed away, he was in the middle of recording his fourth album, and a written sequence he left behind show that he had recorded the entire first side of the record. None of the three official releases of the "final four" songs from his final sessions (as they were known before a fifth was found and they became the "final five") used this intended sequence, so I am trying to rectify that now to bring this collection of his final songs (and older leftovers) more in line with his creative vision.


History

    I'll start with some background info. Nick Drake had recorded his final LP Pink Moon (1972) over the final two days of October 1971, and unlike his two previous albums, this one featured him alone on guitar, which he recorded sitting facing the studio's wall. Only the title track recieved so much as a single piano overdub, and the only other person in the studio with him was longtime engineer and first-time producer John Wood. Drake's record company didn't even know that he was recording anything until the mastertape arrived at their door. Included on that album master, maybe for a later project, was a short intstrumental cover of "Plaisir D'Amour," which has still never recieved a widespread release. I managed to find it as a hidden bonus track to the SACD edition of the A Treasury compilation, but it's not even on the CD of the general-release version.

  One outtake is more than what came out of the sessions for his second album, though. Bryter Layter (1971, but recorded in 1970) contains three instrumentals, and since the album's final sequencing was being left to Drake's original producer Joe Boyd, Drake didn't want to risk any of his instrumentals getting cut at behest of new songs. Because of this, he said he had no new material when he absolutely did ("Voices" was a home demo as early as 1967), so no other songs were ever attempted.

    Luckily, four extra songs from the sessions for his debut Five Leaves Left (1969) do exist. He plays guitar unacompanied on "Joey" and "Clothes Of Sand," along with on "Time Of No Reply." This one had an orchestral arrangement written out at the time by one of Drake's university friends, but due the song being cut from the album, budget limitations prevented that from being recorded. The same fate befell the song "Magic," which was origially recorded with an unsatisfactory backing band and also never got the chance for an intended orchestral redemption; with "Way To Blue" making the cut, he didn't want a second song without any guitar on it. There have also been a few alternate versions from those sessions to be released over the years. Only one other song of his was ever put to tape in the studio, "Mayfair," during the audition for his label Island Records. He flubbed the lyrics partway through, and because of that, the substandard audio quality, and the general weak nature of the song, I chose not to include it here as it brought down the album as a whole no matter where it was placed in the sequence.

Five Leaves Left (1969)

Bryter Layter (1971)

Pink Moon (1972)

    1972 was the first year that Drake made no studio recordings, although Pink Moon was released in late February. He returned to the studio in 1973 during a bright spot in a long and deep depression. Here I will copy vertabim this reddit post except for the added italics, which the lyrics at the end of my blog post are taken from as well:

    This is based on the fantastic book Remembered For a While (2014) by Gabrielle Drake. The first recording session was 22 February 1973 with John Wood, the sound engineer who he worked on Pink Moon with: 'We went in and we did three songs – just tracks, because Nick hadn’t got complete lyrics, which was very unusual for him. There were two versions of “Black Eyed Dog”, one with heavy [guitar] strings and the other with light [guitar] strings – that‘s what the “strings” denotes on the tape box. Then we did “Rider on the Wheel” and we did "Hanging on a Star” – again, both without lyrics – although what surprises me, having seen the tape box label, is that he must have had a bit more lyrically than he let on, because all the titles [for the three songs] are written on there.' There were further abortive recording sessions in October 1973 when Joe Boyd got back from Los Angeles and the final recordings took place in July 1974. “Tow the Line” was the final song Nick recorded. Here's the planned track listing:

1. “Voices (aka Voice from the Mountain)”

2. “Black Eyed Dog”

3. “Rider on the Wheel”

4. “Hanging on a Star”

5. “Tow the Line”


6. “Saw You on a Starship”

7. “Old Fairytale”

8. “Even Now”

9. “On This Day”

10. “Long Way to Town”   [end quote]

    "Tow The Line" was for some reason left unmentioned on the tape box, and was only discovered in the 2000s. Drake had rough mixes made of the other four songs, and took home a listening tape of them (and these early mixes sound really nice, actually). He died from an overdose of perscription medication on November 25, 1974, almost certainly a suicide.

The only official document of Nick Drake's live performances is this one
five-song session recordedoff the radio from 1969. He performs 
"Time Of No Reply" and several songs off his first two albums.

    Those four recordings from 1973 and '74 have been released together on three different occasions. The first time was as bonus tracks to the Pink Moon disk in Drake's first ever posthumous release, the 1979 Fruit Tree box set of his three albums. They were sourced from that listening tape, as they were on this next release. In the late 1980s the Fruit Tree box set was reissued with a bonus disk that got put out on its' own shortly thereafter, as the Time Of No Reply compilation from 1987. It includes two songs from his audition for his label Island Records (including the afformentioned "Mayfair"), the four outtakes and one early version of a song all from his debut album, a few home demos, and closed out with the "final four" in a slightly different order to how they were in the Fruit Tree set. It's a good collection well worth getting for any fan of Drake's who likes the three main albums as it contains unique versions of some songs (the home demo of "Fly," for example, is arrestingly haunting and I prefer it to the studio version), but overall Time Of No Reply really doesn't have the best sound quality. Along with that, the sequence holds the album together cohesively but nonetheless doesn't sound as cohesive as any of his studio LPs.

Many of the songs on my "new" album are featured in alternate versions, or
rough mixes. on this out-of-print compilation from the 1980s,
Time Of No Reply (1987).

    Nick Drake finally began gaining the notoriety he deserved when his song "Pink Moon" was used in a Volkswagen commercial around the turn of the millenium. This sparked his record company to work on a reissue campaign where they remastered his albums, released a new "best of" compilation, and slightly later on put out an album of home demos. They were also planning on remastering Time Of No Reply, but they changed course partway through and decided to fully rebuild it from the ground up, whereupon it evolved into a different compilation called Made To Love Magic (2004). Everything was remixed and sounds far, far better. They removed the audition songs, switched out the home demos, kept the four Five Leaves Left outtakes (although "Time Of No Reply" and "Magic" had originally-intended orchestral additions overdubbed onto them), added a second alternate version from that same album, and as they had just located "Tow The Line," released the entire "final five" all together for the very first time. They did use a different take of "Hanging On A Star" though, and both are good in different ways. I find the 1987-released version to be less of a tight performance (and ends very abruptly), but has more emotional power than the fragile Made To Love Magic one. The entire sequence was changed as well; instead of the roughly-chronological Time Of No Reply, the songs were all insterspersed with each other with a detrimental effect to the total cohesion.



Reasoning Behind The Album

    This collection is intended to serve as an eulogy to Nick Drake, a musical epitaph of sorts, beginning with his final songs and then returning full circle to some of his first, before closing out on the only non-original song Drake ever recorded in the studio, a short and beautiful instrumental version of the classical French love song "Plaisir D'Amour." To me it serves as a symbolic goodbye, both to and from him, or in other words acts as a send-off to the afterlife.

Nick Drake's currently available best of collection is A Treaury (2004),
although some fans think that the older and more lengthly
Way To Blue (1994) is a better representation of his artistry.

    The first five songs are in Drake's intended order, and I used older outtakes and leftovers to make up the second side of this imaginary LP. His playing evolved a lot over the course of his short career, and due to the chronologically-diverse nature of the source material (four outtakes from '68/'69, one from '71, and five from '73/'74), Nick Drake is an album of two distinct halves, but I've sequenced it so that the division is as smooth as can be and there are no sudden breaks in mood. On every "final five" song except for "Rider On The Wheel," Nick is singing in his falsetto, which is a stark contrast against the warmth of his normal singing voice. Indeed, this only adds to the dark mood that hovers over much of the album, but with the older numbers, and especially the orchestral songs near the end, it pulls out of that to finish with a more positive atmosphere (that atmosphere is no doubt why "Plaisir D'Amour" was left off the much more subdued Pink Moon). The older songs are admittedly quite a bit weaker than the first half, but there's nothing that can be done about that, and at 27:25 minutes long, it's only about half a minute shorter than his last album; a very professional length. 

    As far as I know, there was no intended album title yet at that stage of the recording process, but since Nick Drake never had a self-titled album (except for a rare US-only compilation made of songs from his first two records), I figured that it made a lot of sense to name it after the creator, as it showcases his talents at very different points in his development. The cover for this album is one of the only pieces of album artwork I've made myself for my reconstruction projects. The starkness of the white text on flat black background fits the mood of the first half of the album perfectly.

For those who want more Nick Drake than the above albums, the only
legitimate collection of his many home demos is the wonderfully-assembled
Family Tree compilation from 2007.

    I think the most fitting way to close this out is with Nick Drake's own words, so here are the lyrics to the unrecorded second half of the album he was working on in 1973 and 1974. Before that though, here are two other songs found among the others which did not make the cut for the album. All is taken from the reddit post above, which is sourced from Gabrielle Drake's book.


“Sing A Song”

Sing a song, sing it low,

Sing a song, make it slow,

Sing a song, let it show,

I am yours from now on.

All new games we can play,

All new words we can say,

All new words won't betray,

I am yours from now on.

You are my treasure-trove,

You are my stars above,

Hold on tight, let me prove,

I am yours from now on.


“Paid Brain”

Well they's paying him in gold,

And they's paying him in smiles,

And they's payin for his brain,

And they's payin for his wiles;

He's a paid brain,

Lord say he should be so,

Yes he's a paid brain

And the Lord say he should be so. 



Lyrics for the second side of the fourth album:


“Saw You on a Starship”

Saw you on a starship, moving so free

Called out to you, won't you please see me,

Saw you with the dragon between your knees,

Said, Hey you, won't you help me please,

You can travel, I can travel too,

We can travel, travel two by two.

Saw you on a journey, a witch's broom,

Said move over won't you please make room,

Saw you on a cloudburst, so cold, so warm,

Said, Hold on, just a passing storm,

You can travel, I can travel too,

We can travel, travel two by two.

Sailing easy, flying high,

Watching all the times go by,

In the slipstream, broke down and confessed,

You're the one that we love the best,

You can travel, I can travel too,

We can travel, travel two by two.


”Old Fairytale”

You open the door, don't you make a sound,

The light come in, you spread it all around,

And you cast your spell right across the ground,

It's an old fairytale.

The days go by, you're looking for a theme,

The night come down you go to be to dream,

While the people they change from blue to green,

It's an old fairytale.

So call the tune, don't you call for me,

What you see is a mystery,

You can say it has to be,

An old fairytale.

You open the door don't you make a sound,

The light come in, you spread it all around,

And you cast your spell right across the ground,

It's an old fairytale.


“Even Now”

You can tell me that you're coming through,

I can tell you that I'm changing too, won't you see me through,

We can seek you out,

We can scream and shout,

Even now, even now.

Even at the point of no return,

We can sit and watch our bridges burn, don't you see 'em turn,

We can follow down,

All around the town,

Even now, even now.

And if you're losing what you started with,

Don't you grieve for what you're parted with, broken-hearted with,

You can bring it through,

Maybe make it new,

Even now, even now.

You can tell me that you're pulling through,

I can tell you that it's happening too, won't you see it through,

We can fall about,

And we can seek you out,

Even now, even now.


“On This Day”

'A' train just don't run,

Good time just won't come,

On this day, on this day.

New sun just don't shine,

New love just ain't mine,

This old time, this old time.

New day just won't dawn,

New love just ain't born,

On this day, on this day.

See you coming, I know the score,

And I know that you know it too,

See you going, ask you for more,

'Cos I know that you want it too,

See you coming, I can't be beat,

And I tell you it's for real,

See you going, bring on the heat,

Won't you tell me how you feel.

'A' train just don't run,

Good time just won't come,

On this day, on this day.


“Long Way to Town”

Well I don't wish to deceive you more,

And I don't wish to call you down;

And I don't wish to deny my name,

But it's a long long way to town.

And long long way to town, to town,

A long long way to town.





 If you want to learn how to listen to this, shoot me an email at fj1497453@gmail.com!
Happy listening!

Wednesday, July 31, 2024

Jimi Hendrix - War Heroes (1975)


 




WAR HEROES

1. Trash Man
2. Somewhere
3. Midnight Lightning
4. Crash Landing
5. Blue Suede Shoes

6. Once I Had A Woman
7. Machine Gun
8. Peace In Mississippi
9. M.L.K.


__________________________________________________________________________


Introduction

    This is War Heroes, my newly-assembled album, and, chronologically, the final one in Hendrix's core catalogue of finished recordings. When Hendrix died, he left a huge wealth of studio material in varying states of completion, and in this fan's humble opinion, not a single official posthumous studio release has been up to par with the three incredible studio albums he released during his lifetime. Because of this, I have taken it upon myself to assemble the best collections as is possible out of the stuff he never got the chance to put out, and this is the second installment in that series. War Heroes (along with Smash Hits and several more soon-to-come albums) is meant to complement and sit alongside Are You ExperiencedAxis: Bold As Love, and Electric Ladyland, so as a result there are no overlapping songs between them. Most importantly, the track sequence has been laboured over to create the most satisfying and cohesive collection of music as is possible with the material at hand, to the point where it sounds like a normal, cohesive studio album.


History

  I'll start with some background info. After finishing their psychedelic magnum opus Electric Ladyland in the summer of 1968, the Jimi Hendrix Experience reentered the studio a few months later to begin work on their next project. Sessions were drawn out and although huge numbers of songs were recorded, very few were hashed out to any releasable degree. By late March the quality had picked up, but this spurt was shortlived because it was bang in the middle of April that the full Experience made their final studio recordings together. Hendrix then had to find new bandmates to record with, and the quality dropped back to where it was before the spurt came. That's not to say there weren't any exciting performances - there certainly were - it's just that nothing else was finished.

    At the end of May, Hendrix went off on a summer vacation and wrote a bunch of new material, before getting an expanded band together to headline Woodstock and a few other gigs, as well as make some more studio recordings. Backstage at Woodstock, he connected with producer Alan Douglas, who he began working with, mostly to do with buisness matters as opposed to music. Unfortunately, the six-man lineup (including two precussionists and a second guitar) folded after only a few weeks. Jimi eventually decided to go back to the good old power trio, this time with drummer Buddy Miles and bassist Billy Cox, all of whom he'd made a few recordings with in May. They experimented, rehearsed, and recorded extensively from November 1969 to January 1970, and performed 5 shows, the selections of which came out on Jimi's final album before his death, the excellent Band Of Gypsys. Buddy Miles was fired backstage in late January.

Crash Landing (1975)

    After that, Hendrix formed another trio with the best of both former worlds; the Gypsys' Billy Cox on bass and the Experience's Mitch Mitchell on drums. This lineup was never given a definitive name. Between gigs they hunkered down in the finished room of Jimi's still-under-construction Electric Lady Studios, sorted through all the old tapes, and got to serious work on the next studio album. The more polished recordings from those sessions will be on an album I'll be posting this coming fall, but it's the rougher, older stuff, mainly from October 1968 to January 1970, that this album is made from.

    Several years after the guitarist's untimely demise in September 1970, afformentioned producer Alan Douglas gained control of Hendrix's catalogue. Four studio albums (and a number of live ones) had already been released at that point (before Jimi's original manager had died in a plane crash), but there were still a large number of songs that had not yet been released in any form. Because of subpar playing on many of them, it made sense to overdub most (but, importantly, not quite all) of these musicians' parts. Douglas assembled a band of superb session musicians and had them carefully play along to Hendrix's performances. While highly controvercial, Crash Landing (1975), the first of the two albums made this way (the other being Midnight Lightning from later that year), reached number 5 in the US and Canada, which has to say something about the quality of the material within it.



Reasoning Behind The Album

    While initially very sceptical about these "overdubs by musicians who never met Hendrix" (as the critics are prone to repeating), once I gave them a real chance I found out how wonderful they really are. Alan Douglas finished these sketches and rehearsals, and turned them into polished, commercially-viable songs, which they would never get to be otherwise. One could say he rescued them. If you play most of the songs on these albums next to the original versions, the improvements are striking. Besides the new rythm section, a second guitarist was added, who fills out the sound but is always clearly second to Hendrix, and in certain places female backing vocals are added. These are all contributions which Hendrix added to his own recordings while he was alive (in fact, the Ronnettes back him on Earth Blues). 

Midnight Lightning (1975)

    These two albums aren't perfect, though. On Crash Landing, Douglas (falsely) put himself down as co-writer, and although he claimed he did it for legal reasons to protect Hendrix's assets, stated afterwards that it was wrong, and never did it again, it's not a great move to make in the first place. As well, instead of following industry practice and doing edits on copies of the original tapes, Douglas chopped up the original Hendrix tapes, so bits of the performances are rearranged, added in, and others just gone. This is shown on the songs "Message To Love" and "Power Of Soul," where modern remixes of those songs have maintained the structures of Douglas' versions as opposed to the original performances (which, thankfully, still exist intact in pleasant early mixes Hendrix made himself). As well, certain songs such as "Stone Free," "Hear My Train A-Comin'," "Message To Love," "Power Of Soul," and "Come Down Hard On Me" didn't need to be overdubbed, so I've included/will be including the original versions on my other Hendrix collections.

    Anyhow, back to the music in question. This is Hendrix's heaviest band. It's also the only hint at what his recordings may have sounded like with that mid-1970s polish. Overall, Hendrix's singing is looser than on his other albums, which makes sense considering that none of these performances were ever intended to be released. Tasteful and never-overbearing effects were added to his voice and guitar to polish things up. The guitar playing is just as exciting as ever, especially on the solos during the instrumentals and the climax of "Once I Had A Woman." All songs are taken from the official 1980s Japanese CDs of Crash Landing and Midnight Lightning, although certain tracks come from the alternate West German mastering of the former, decided on a case-by-case basis (some songs had the first second cut off, among other issues).

Tutu (1986)

    The album cover and title originates from the third posthumous studio album from 1972. That one is highly uneven, and it and this album don't have any overlap apart from the fact that "Somewhere" was under consideration for the 1972 album at one point. The same day that I first uploaded this post, I gave this collection, then called Nine To The Universe, another listen and noticed for the first time the littany of war references splattered throughout, such as "I can see frustrated souls of cities burnin'/and all across the water, baby/I see weapons barkin' out the sting of death" from the afformentioned "Somewhere." I don't even need to bring up "Machine Gun," which opens with a callback to its' sister war song "Izabella." Although it's an instrumental, the title of "Peace In Mississippi" surely alludes to some of the violence taking place in the United States earlier in '68, perhaps the D.N.C. riots. Even "Crash Landing" could be linked to war, although not directly; it's just that so many veterans' lives have been, and continue to be, wracked with drug issues. And of course "M.L.K." surely refers to the civil rights monolith who was assassinated earlier that year. It's also juch a beautiful album cover, and is reminiscent of one-time-potential-collaborator Miles Davis' Tutu cover photo, although that album followed this one by over a decade.



Track-By-Track

    "Trash Man:" This is a thrilling opening instrumental full of energetic soloing by the man himself. Hendrix's parts were recorded with the dying Experience at New York's Olmstead studios in very early April 1969, only a few weeks before they'd cease recording in the studio as a group ("Midnight" was also recorded during these sessions). As the original recording from the Hear My Music sessions compilation shows, the drum mics were faulty on this recording, which only justifies this overdubbing even more.

    "Somewhere:" The full original recording of this song, from an early 1968 Electric Ladyland session, has never actally been released, although a version with a new drum track by Mitch Mitchell from the early 1970s (found in the 2000 box set), and another made up of an edit of alternate takes of the backing track with the final lead vocal placed on top (found on 2013's People, Hell And Angels), are available to buy. Those closer-to-original versions have a much weaker, more unstable sound from the rythm section than this one does. I believe this song evolved into Earth Blues, but the lyrics don't have a huge amount in common.

Hear My Music, a fully instrumental "Official Bootleg" instrumental album,
where the original recording of "Trash Man" was officially released.

    "Midnight Lightning:" The original summer 1970 live-in-the-studio recording of this has never come out, although that will soon change with the forthcoming (at of time of writing) Electric Lady Studios: A Jimi Hendrix Vision box set. This version of the song has very different lyrics compared to the solo electric blues version that was officially released on the South Saturn Delta leftovers collection, which I'll be including on a forthcoming collection.

    "Crash Landing:" This song with somewhat wonky lyrics was first recorded with two members of the Cherry People, who backed Hendrix at his first and third sessions with Billy Cox in late April 1969, while Hendrix was still looking for a new drummer. Precussionist and future record executive Al Marks recounted his experience recording it:

The first number we did was "Bleeding Heart". We did about fifteen or sixteen takes and it seemed to work out fairly well. It was the same line-up as the previous session. Jimi then wanted to try another song so Chris and I took the opportunity to switch instruments. My leg was so damn sore that I couldn't keep doing it anymore so I took over tambourine and Chris picked up the maracas. Jimi then started to play "Crash Landing". There were no vocals at first. He was focusing on the track itself. This went really well and after ten or fifteen takes he asked everybody to leave the studio. I asked him if we were being thrown out and he explained that he would not allow anybody to be in the studio while he recorded vocals on a track. In the control room, Gary Kellgren told us that it was just an idiosyncrasy that Jimi had. Gary went out and constructed a booth around him. Jimi had a sheet with lyrics and he stood behind there and sang beautifully. We were bug eyed in the control room. 

Then, all of sudden, [Cherry People member] Punky Meadows, who had been sleeping in the back of the studio, woke up and started walking across the room. Jimi saw him and literally flipped out. He threw down the papers in his hand and yelled, 'What the **** are you doing in the studio when I am doing vocals?' In the control room, Gary Kellgren put his hands to his head. Apparently, that was the worst thing anyone could do on a Hendrix session. He yelled to us, 'Get him out of there!' We hustled Punky out to the bathroom and Jimi regained his composure and started doing vocals again. When he finished, he walked in to the control room and said, 'Man, no one walks through that studio when I am doing vocals. Didn't Gary tell you that?' We explained that Punky had been asleep and we didn't know where he was. Jimi laughed. 'Punky? What kind of name is Punky?' Punky came out from hiding and they met. All Jimi kept asking him was what kind of name was Punky? It was funny. At the end of the session, he thanked us and hoped that we would run into each other. We drove back to D.C. after that.

    The full interview can be found at https://forums.stevehoffman.tv/threads/jimi-hendrix-new-dagger-records-release-burning-desire.95748/page-2. It offers a little window into Hendrix's state of mind at the time.

South Saturn Delta (1997)

    "Blue Suede Shoes:" This cover of the rock and roll classic is one of the very last songs the Band Of Gypsys ever recorded together, only a few days before the band's fifth and final late January 1970 performance at Madison Square Gardens, where Hendrix walked offstage after only a few songs and drummer Buddy Miles was fired backstage. The original take of this song broke down partway through, so the band started again after the guitar solo and finished it, with the intention of editing the two parts together. The only official release of the Band Of Gypsys version was on the 1974 Loose Ends album includes over two minutes of studio chatter (including Hendrix asking for more grass and doing funny voices - he was high for this) and fades out right before the song breaks down during the guitar solo.

    "Once I Had A Woman:" This is one of the strongest songs on War Heroes. It's a great blues cover with rousing guitar and some harmonica, and the original version of it was released on Alan Douglas' early 1990s Blues collection. It builds into a rousing climax near the end. An album highlight.

    "Machine Gun:" The original recording of this has never been released, but it was made with Hendrix's Woodstock band during their brief time in the studio together at the end of the summer of 1969. It's not nearly as entrancing as his masterpiece performance on January 1, 1970 found on the Band Of Gypsys live album, but is still very interesting.

    "Peace In Mississippi:" This is a thrashing instrumental originally recorded by the Experience during their October 1968 sessions at T.T.G. Studios, their first following the completion of Electric Ladyland. There's whistling on the overdubbed version that isn't present on the official Experience Hendrix take, and I don't know if it was muted in the latter or overdubbed by somebody onto the former, anthough I suspect that it being muted is much more likely.

    "M.L.K.:" This song originates from a rough edit of several unrelated experimental guitar recordings assembled by John Jansen, an engineer who worked with Eddie Kramer on most of the Hendrix posthumous albums from the early 1970s (even doing the final one, Loose Ends, alone). The story goes that when Kramer, who had worked closely with Hendrix since "Purple Haze," caught him assembling it he ordered him to put it down because of how revisionary it was. Producer Alan Douglas must have later on found that rough edit and overdubbed it. 

The "Official Bootleg" Burning Desire album cover, the album where
"M.L.K." was officially released.

    The opening portion is said to have been from some unreleased version of "Cherokee Mist," but the main portion comes from a 20-minute jam with the Band Of Gypsys that started off on "Ezy Ryder." The name on the tape box was "M.L.K.," which leads me to assume that Hendrix may have been playing something here inspired by his long improvisation performed just after Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. It went unrecorded, and his performance at the Generation Club a few days after that was filmed by D. A. Pennebaker but remains unreleased.

    The final portion of the song is from "New Rising Sun," a studio experiment with Hendrix doing everything, even drums, from those October 1968 T.T.G. Studios sessions. A larger portion of it was released on Alan Douglas' final Hendrix album, the wonderful Voodoo Soup (1995), and the full thing came out 15 years after that on the West Coast Seattle Boy box set in 2010.


Coda

    Despite being a posthumous album, I think that War Heroes is surprisingly solid. It's no Electric Ladyland of course, but it is full of great rock and roll with a bit of other stuff thrown in. The flaws and incompleteness of the original performances are entirely masked by this new band and the fantastic production, and if there isn't any other reason to listen to it, Jimi Hendrix being backed by a completely different band of excellent musicians is really, really interesting to hear. I'm sure any Hendrix enjoyer will find something to like here.


 If you want to learn how to listen to this, shoot me an email at fj1497453@gmail.com!
Happy listening!

Sophie - Product

  Make it pop, red and white, tomato soup can. - Sophie Xeon, "Vyzee" lyrics, 2015 PRODUCT 1. Bipp 2. Elle 3. Lemonade 4. Hard 5. ...